The Refining Process
After you have sent your scrap to Refinity.com and have agreed to our offer, your scrap metal jewelry will continue through the refining process.
Scrap is weighed in and entered into our computerized refining flow system. It is checked and double-checked through every step of the refining process.
Smelting - The scrap then moves to our smelting department. Scrap is mixed with a special flux and then melted. The flux makes the melt more fluid and well mixed.
The melt is then poured into a mold that creates a bar. These bars, called bullion, are sent to the vault to be weighed and sampled.
Assaying - After the bullion has been weighed, samples are taken from each end of the bullion. This sample is fire assayed in duplicate to determine the precious metal content. The fire assay process is a miniature refining process on multiple samples to determine the precious metal content.
Refining To Fine Gold - After completion of the assay process, the metal is then ready to be refined into its precious metal components. Refinity.com uses a new refining process known as the "Miller" process. Bullions from smelting are melted in a furnace. Chlorine gas is then bubbled through the liquid metal, turning silver and base metals into solid chlorides. These float on top of the melt and are skimmed from the surface to undergo a secondary refine to reclaim any silver.
Once the process is complete, the remaining liquid metal is at least 98% pure gold. This is cast into anodes and electrolytically refined by submerging into a gold-based solution. During this process, fine or 24k gold is plated onto the cathode. Both platinum and palladium remain in the electrolyte solution where they are later recovered.
This new process has reduced the quantity of waste products generated during gold refining by 75%. Other gold refining methods – using aqua regia for example – create significant amounts of waste products.
By converting to the Miller process, liquid waste has been drastically reduced and chlorine gas is scrubbed and filtered out by our air control system, making us one of the most environmentally friendly refiners in the country.
Refining To Fine Platinum - To compliment our Miller process for refining gold, we’ve also comissioned a state-of-the-art platinum and palladium refining process. Processes used by other refiners are slow and produce significant quantities of waste product. We have a new "column refining" system. The platinum or palladium to be refined is processed into a suitable form and placed inside the columns where it undergoes a digestion process. Column refining is a closed system and not just environmentally friendly for waste products; it also ensures the safety of our employees.
Once the platinum or palladium have digested, the remaining liquid is put through a secondary process to retrieve the fine metals. The overall new process recovers metal quickly and generates 60% less acid waste per ounce recovered when compared to the processes other refiners use.
The End Result - Eco-Friendly Recycled Metals - All our refined gold, platinum and palladium is then sold to a jewelry manufacturer and is used to make mill products, findings, castings and finished jewelry. This means 100% of our products will be sold to manufacturers to use as recycled metals in their own products.
Learn more about recycled precious metals!
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